Trip Inspiration

Explore Madagascar

Madagascar Country Information

The Lost Continent

There is no other landscape on earth quite like Madagascar, due to its separation from the Africa continent millions of years ago. As a result, it is home to a staggering 5% of the world’s known animal and plant species, including some 86 species and sub-species of Lemurs. Added to this are the unique human cultures of the Malagasy people which are a result of ancient migrations and traditions from Asia, Africa and Arabia.

And given its rugged landscapes, jungles and coastlines there are few places on earth that provide such a unique range of adventure and wildlife opportunities. The Pioneer team and our local partners have a deep knowledge and understanding of Madagascar. Without a doubt it’s our most treasured destination! Having operated here since 2007, we have developed an unrivalled range of trips from wildlife and nature to trekking, climbing, kayaking, rafting, cycling and photographic tours for groups, families and tailor made.

Geography

Madagascar is the 4th largest island in the world. It covers an area of 587,000km about the size of France and has nearly 5,000kms of coastline, with the Indian Ocean on the East and the Mozambique Channel on the west. The highest mountain is Mount Maromokotra (2,800m high) which is located in the Tsaranana Massive.
The capital of Madagascar is Antananarivo (more commonly referred to as Tana).
The population of Madagascar is around 21 million.

Politics & Security

The political situation in Madagascar is unstable and has been since Jan 2009. That said, Madagascar is a stable and trouble-free country to visit as a tourist and Madagascan people are very friendly. Outside of the capital, few Madagascans know or care about the political situation.
Regarding security and safe ordinary common sense precautions should be taken ie. Avoid carrying valuables obviously, do not carry too much cash, watch out for pickpockets (in busy areas – airports/markets), avoid walking around city centres at night.

Economy & Tourism

The main industries for Madagascar are textiles, mining (chrome, graphite, precious stones), agriculture (vanilla, sugar and coffee), shrimp farming and tourism. With regard to tourism Madagascar is a developing country and although an important part of the economy it is definitely in its early stages as such you will not find the infrastructure typical of other Eastern African countries.

language

Malagasy is the official language and is widely spoken in rural areas. French is also widely spoken in cities and is predominant in business. Our English speaking guides are local so their natural language is Malagasy, French is their 2nd language and English their 3rd.

religion

Approx 45% of the population are Christian (Catholics and Protestants), approx. 10% are Muslim and the rest of the population practice traditional religions.

Meet our Guides

Having a great guide really makes a holiday. Pioneer only use local guides and working with our local partners have arguably the best adventure guides in Madagascar. Check out our ‘guide biographies and photos‘.

When To Travel

when to travel

The best time to travel to Madagascar is generally between April and November, when conditions are typically drier and ideal for exploring the island’s national parks, rainforests and coastal regions. Wildlife viewing is excellent during these months, with many of Madagascar’s unique species active in the forests. The wettest period usually falls between December and March, when heavy rains and occasional cyclones can affect travel in some areas.

Country Insight

Manantena Madagascar Expert

“Madagascar has been my passion from the very beginning, and it continues to captivate and inspire all who visit. We nurture this fascination through immersive learning experiences, offering a range of options—including stays in remote locations—where you can encounter the island’s extraordinary and unique wildlife. Living here has its challenges, from rugged road conditions to basic infrastructure, but every moment is worth it. From lemurs leaping through the forests to chameleons blending seamlessly into their surroundings, Madagascar reveals nature at its most remarkable, making it a destination unlike anywhere else on Earth.”

Ready to plan your adventure?

Whatever you want from your trip, our team of experts are ready to help.

A wonderful trip

Great PNG Island Experience

10 Day Tour of Nicaragua

Costa Rica - tailor made off the beaten track

Komodo Kayaking Holiday

5!

We had a wonderful trip to Guatemala and Belize, thank you both for organising it for us. The hotels you selected were all very comfortable and we especially loved the traditional one in Antigua. The local guides were all excellent, so knowledgeable and friendly as were our drivers. We had a slight problem at Guatamala airport as our itinerary didn’t have information about either the carrier or time of the flight to Flores but a very helpful person at check in found our booking and all was well! The itinerary you planned was really interesting and exciting. We loved the visit to the Mayan ruins, kayaking on Atatlan lake, the volcano hike where we had pizza freshly cooked at the top of the mountain and the pontoon experience turned out to be amazing. We had an unexpected waterfall descent which was great fun and the highlight of the day was seeing a jaguar at close quarters swimming across the river in front of us . Even the guide who had spent the last 13 years in the area had never seen one before! John enjoyed the zip wire experience at the lake while I was able to enjoy the nature park it was set in with its walking trails; these included some exciting hanging bridges with incredible views. There was also a butterfly house and lovely gardens. We thought that the timing of this experience would have been better if it was on the day we arrived at the lake. We arrived by 1pm and had the whole afternoon free. It was really rushed to fit in the zip wire experience the morning we left because of catching our flight. It might also be worth mentioning that the volcano climb can be done on horseback. A lot of people were making use of these to take them up the trail so it could be an option for anyone unable to tackle the hike. I’m sending you some photos in a separate email. Again many thanks for all your planning which allowed two over 80 + year olds to have another adventure!!

Apr 14, 2026 by Rosemary and John Llewellin
5!

What a wonderful kayaking trip in a beautiful group of PNG islands. The trip was expertly run by local guide Javith, his wife and excellent cook, Lisa and skilled boatman/fisherman, Levi. I experienced a perfect blend of kayaking, snorkeling and cultural experiences in these islands inhabited by the friendliest people you could imagine. This is a pristine kayaking destination with healthy coral reefs, providing a stunning snorkeling experience. I highly recommend this trip!

Apr 9, 2026 by Sue Draheim
5!

I had the most amazing time on my 10 day tour of Nicaragua. Pioneer created a perfect itinerary for me as a solo traveller, which allowed me to see all the highlights of the country and immerse myself in the culture. I visted the main cities of Leon and Granada, which involved lots of sightseeing, but I aso had the oportunity to make a piece of traditional Nicaraguan art with a local artist in Leon. I also did a home stay on Ometepe Island with a lovely Nicaraguan family, which allowed me to practise my Spanish and learn more about the local community/culture. I also stayed on the Corn Islands off the Caribean Coast of Nicaragua, which were pure paradise! Rafe and Teresa were both super helpful when orgnaising my trip and quick to respond to email queries and calls. I was disappointed at first that I wasn't on a group tour (as I was travelling alone)when I arrived in Granada, but my guides were all brilliant I didn't mind too much in the end. I found the gifts left for me in my first hotel room on the tour a nice personal touch, especially the Nicarguan rum, which went down a treat! Before I started this tour I'd been with another group on a yoga retreat in the jungle in the South Nicaraguan. I got ill there at the end of the week with a bad stomach. My tour guide when I arrived in Granada to start my trip was very helpful and went out of his way to take me to a Doctor. After the medication he prescribed I was right as rain again. Big thanks to all the team at Pioneer Expeditions for such a memorable trip!

Apr 9, 2026 by Corrie Doogan
5!

Having met Laurenne a few years ago and then planned this holiday with Rafe a year ahead for a group of six of us, we had time to look forward to it in the knowledge that we were going to enjoy our wildlife adventures, but what an under-estimation that proved to be! The sheer number and variety of bird species we found, the diversity of forests and coastal environments, the incredible scenery, and the friendliness of everyone we met – it all came together to give us an absolutely wonderful holiday. Our guide, Martin, really enhanced our travels, not only with his knowledge of the birds and his ability to find them, but also his enthusiasm for his country and other fauna and flora. He was a careful driver and very attentive of our needs, plus spot on with his ideas for extra activities, and very good company too! A huge thank you to Pioneer Expeditions and their local agents

Apr 9, 2026 by Marguerite and Mark
5!

We had the most incredible time on the 5 day Komodo Kayaking trip. Matias and the crew on the boat offered a 10/10 service, from tasty food to amazing local knowledge and all so friendly and helpful. Kayaking across beautiful ocean, snorkelling around pristine reefs with turtles, dolphins jumping infront of the boat, bats, Komodo dragons and camping on small islands - such an incredible adventure and we miss it so much! The Pioneer team were wonderful, and we couldn’t fault their organisation and guidance when planning the holiday.

Dec 19, 2025 by Megan

Trips You Can Trust

Why book with Pioneer Expeditions

Tailormade Trips

These are trips which are perfectly created, organised, and lead specifically for you. If you are considering one of our wildlife, multi-activity adventures, small group trips or family holiday adventures then we would be delighted to design a tailormade itinerary, to meet your interests, travel dates and accommodation requirements. Just get in touch!

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escorted small groups

We operate small group holidays for a maximum of 8-12 persons. As well as multi-activity trips we offer trekking trips, kayaking, rafting, wildlife, cycling and photography. These small group trips make ideal holidays for singles and couples, particularly for those wishing to visit Madagascar, the Galapagos islands, explore Borneo or kayak the Komodo Dragon islands, Indonesia.

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Specialist Adventures

We are delighted to offer a number of specialist trips, depending on your interests. We organise a number of specialist holidays such as family adventure holidays that can be designed to meet the requirements for children of certain ages. We also design unique and interesting luxury holidays and honeymoon trips as well trips for celebrating special events and anniversaries.

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Practical Information

For your African Adventure

Visas

Whilst we endeavour to keep all our practical information up to date, we cannot be held responsible for accurate information. Up-to-date information can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/madagascar/entry-requirements 
All visitors, regardless of nationality, require a visa to enter Madagascar. Tourist visas are
available upon arrival at the airport. Travellers only need to present their return ticket and pay the
visa fee with a Visa or Mastercard credit card, in either Euros or USD. Cash payments are not
accepted. AMEX is not accepted in Madagascar.
Visa for less than 15 days: 30 Euros / 35 USD
Visa for up to 30 days: 35 Euros / 41 USD
Visa for up to 60 days: 40 Euros / 47 USD
Visa for up to 90 days : 50 Euros / 59 USD
For additional information, an online visa service is available at www.evisamadagascar.com  .
However, we do not recommend using this service at the moment, as the process can be lengthy and offers no advantages upon arrival.

Currency

The currency is Malagasy Ariary (MGA). Euros are also widely accepted (in the hotels) and can be used for larger tips when necessary, so we always recommend taking a backup of Euros. Credit cards (VISA) can be used in some hotels but you should always have a backup in case the hotel internet is down.

For your convenience we have partnered up with a currency exchange that off you next day delivery on any currency orders. Please note that Euros are available but not Malagasy Ariary. Order details along with any terms and conditions can be found at https://ttngtravel.money/pioneerexpeditions If ordered in advance (prior to paying your trip balance) – our local partners are able to offer a service for Malagasy Ariary, where you can order and pay for this in advance of your trip and we will provide you with this on arrival at your hotel. Alternatively you may be able to change money at the airport but not until you are through customs and ‘landside’. If you need to it is best to exchange either USD or EUR.

Insurance

Adequate travel insurance is mandatory for everyone who participates in a Pioneer Expedition; this will need to cover you for emergency medical evacuation. The sooner you book your insurance, the sooner you are covered if you have cancelled your trip due to personal or family illness.

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