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Philippine Country Information

Pearl of Seas

An adventure holiday to the Philippines is a holiday with a difference. With over 7,000 islands in the Philippine archipelago and on the Pacific “ring of fire”, it’s a treasure trove of natural wonders and cultural curiosities.

Pristine primary rainforest, ancient rice terraces, culturally rich tribal communities, smouldering volcanoes, deserted tropical islands, unsurpassed coral reefs and abundant marine life in its crystal clear waters, makes a holiday in the Philippines a truly unique experience, and ideal as a multi-activity trip, or for snorkeling, diving, kayaking, swimming and trekking. As the best time to visit the Philippines is during the dry season between November and April it makes a perfect destination for family adventure holidays, remote “Robinson Crusoe type” honeymoon adventures and for couples wishing to experience winter sun-filled tropical adventures to escape the European winter.

Geography

Palawan is a long narrow island aligned NE-SW with an area of 1.2 million hectares forming the southwesternmost part of the Philippines. A mountainous spine rising to over 2000 metres above sea level runs for almost the entire length of the island, although in the north the mountains give way to rolling hills, laced with steep and fast flowing rivers. There are very few extensive areas of lowland.

Palawan’s 1,959 kilometres of coastline are littered with 1780 islands and islets, rocky coves, sugar-white sandy beaches of primordial tropical splendour. Palawan harbours vast tracts of tropical rainforest; thick canopies of trees carpet the mountain ranges running the length of the mainland. The fauna tends to the endemic and exotic – leopard cat, Palawan bearcat (binturong), chevrotain (mouse deer – 8 to 14 inches), king cobra, Palawan stink badger (mongoose), pangolin (scaly anteater), palawan porcupine, calamian hog deer, rare parrots and birds, more than 30 species of bats and over 600 species of butterfly. The Calauit Wildlife Sanctuary in the northern Calamianes islands is home to both endemic and exotic species of animals like zebras, topis, gazelles and giraffes! that roam freely in its verdant hills and plains

Politics & Security

Although the country has remained a democracy it has enjoyed little stability. President Joseph Estrada was forced out of office in 2001 after months of protests at his corrupt rule. His successor Gloria Arroyo has also experienced a lack of popularity in the country.
We advise that you check the FCO (www.fco.gov.uk) for any new advice before travelling.
Regarding Crime – just as much as in your hometown, thefts and robberies can happen in the Philippines, especially in the larger cities. These are reduced by taking sensible precautions including: being met at the airport and using organised trip and transfer services (all part of your Pioneer trip). We would also recommend avoiding displays of cash and jewellery. Crime levels in the Palawan and Bohol are much lower than for the rest of the country.

Culture

Palawan is a melting pot of 87 different cultural groups and races that live together in peace and harmony. Generally, the people are of Malay origin but there is a strong evident influence from Borneo, China and the Middle East. Eighteen percent of the populace is composed of the following cultural minority groups, including:

Economy & Tourism

About 48% of Philippine workers live by agriculture, wood products, and by fishing. Approximately 37% of them work in industrial buildings. Only 15% are miners, construction workers, and manufacturers. Although currently an underdeveloped aspect of the country, tourism has been outlined as an area with good growth opportunities, but it still remains a relatively unique endeavour.

Language

Filipino is the official language of the Philippines as well as English, following the American occupation of the country. Spanish is also frequently a second or third language in The Philippines, despite its gradual decline since the 1940s.

Religion

Over 90% of the Philippine’s population are Christians, 80%of which belong to the Roman Catholic church, making The Philippines is Asia’s largest Catholic nation. The majority of those remaining are Muslim, although many aboriginal- tribal groups practice Philippine traditional religions, often combined with Christianity.

When To Travel

When to travel

The best time to travel to the Philippines is generally between December and May, during the drier season when warm temperatures, sunnier skies and calmer seas create ideal conditions for exploring the country’s tropical islands and beaches. The wettest period typically runs from June to November, when heavier rains and occasional typhoons can affect some regions, although showers are often brief and conditions can still vary across the archipelago.

Expert Summary

Laurenne Director and Philippine Specialist

“The Philippines is one of those destinations that constantly surprises me. With more than 7,000 islands, it offers an incredible mix of marine wildlife, tropical forests, and remote island landscapes that still feel wonderfully untouched. Some of my favourite experiences here are kayaking between the dramatic limestone islands of Palawan and snorkelling over vibrant coral reefs alive with tropical fish and manta rays. What really makes the Philippines special is the warmth of the people and the knowledge of the local guides we work with, who bring the marine ecosystems, wildlife, and island culture vividly to life.”

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Amazing

Everything was really great!

A wonderful trip

Great PNG Island Experience

10 Day Tour of Nicaragua

Costa Rica - tailor made off the beaten track

5!

I had an amazing adventure in Madagascar, thanks to Pioneer Expeditions. My interest lay not only with the lemurs, but very specifically with the Aye-Aye. I met Laurenne at the Destinations Travel Show in London some years ago and expressed this interest, and she instantly knew where I should go to see them with some certainty. Thus our discussions began, and ultimately she put together an itinerary based mostly on the 12-day "Southwest Treasures" package with additional days at the start to detour just a little further north, to Palmarium, resulting in a 15-day trip. When I began my research, Pioneer Expeditions also offered a "photographic tour", also based on the 12-day "Southwest Treasures" package, and I advised Laurenne that photography was a particular interest for me. Unfortunately this specific tour is no longer available, but Laurenne liaised with her contacts in Madagascar and found that one of the guides in the company she uses also has a strong photography interest. Luckily, he remained available when my trip was finalized, and I found him to be an amazing guide as well as a great help with the photography. My adventure was tailormade for me, this was not a group trip. The highlight of the trip for me was definitely Palmarium, where I did indeed see the Aye-Aye. I am delighted that Laurenne could add this to my plans. I wasn't the only enthused person: there was a pair of retired American women who had endured a 32-hour flight to Madagascar specifically to do just the loop that included Palmarium. They agreed it was worth the effort! This "loop" includes the visit to Andasibe, which was my second-favorite park and encounter with lemurs and other wildlife. On the day of arrival, a nocturnal walk was planned - which started at about 6pm. This was fantastic, although we did encounter a bit of rain. We then returned for a morning visit, and this as my first encounter with the Indri in particular. It was amazing to be there when they began their unique call (which I managed to capture on video on my phone). And my third-favorite park was Zombitse, although Anja came close. The hotels were equally amazing. Most were not hotels in the way I think of them, as a single building, of multiple storeys, and in fact about half of them were termed "eco lodges" - but they were so well presented, they felt on the same class as a good hotel. In general, they comprised a reception/restaurant building, then a number of individual bungalows, a short walk from reception. My favorite was the Satrana Lodge, where we were based for the foray into Isalo National Park. The food at all the hotels we used was excellent. And for me, far too much, which was disappointing because I was worried about wasting food. Sometimes I was able to decline a course, and sometimes I was able to ask for a "half portion", with the help of my guide. It's worth noting that the hotels always asked for menu choices to be made earlier in the day (or upon arrival) and to choose the time to eat. My understanding is that they need this help for planning food and staff. Understandable, but I admit I found it tricky because of my general lack of appetite. A note about the driving: you will notice some long drives in the itineraries. You probably know Madagascar is the 4th largest island in the world, and is about double the size of Great Britain. Therefore, if you compare, say driving from London to Scotland, you can understand some of the timings. What I had not anticipated was the state of their roads. Unfortunately, they suffer every year from the cyclones in the rainy season, and the country simply cannot keep up with the amount of repair needed. Some are so bad, it's like being out on one of those 4x4 "experiences" - it is therefore a good thing that the transport is in a good 4x4 with an experienced driver! Once or twice I found the longer journeys in these conditions to be very tiring - I cannot imagine what it was like for our driver. Thankfully, not all roads are so bad, and some are in excellent condition. But it does mean that some journeys take an awful lot longer than you might imagine. Another thing I found helpful in advance was understanding tipping. Tipping is very much expected, and so I made sure to be fully prepared in advance. You will get porters at each hotel, and while on the first night I was thinking that I wasn't really going to need them (but I would accept them), once we started getting to the lodges I fully appreciated their assistance, given the distances and staircases involved (to reach the assigned bungalow). Additionally, at each park, the country rules are that local guides must be used - so my "tour guide" cannot conduct these tours. Although having been on them many times, he was knowledgeable! Thus, the local park guides should be tipped, too. What I hadn't expected was that the guides work hand-in-hand with an "animal spotter". Although then it made sense. The guide takes you along the appropriate paths and explains everything, while the spotters run ahead and check that the expected animals are where they are expected - specifically the families of lemurs, who will travel through the trees at will. They find the animals and run back to the guide, who then chooses the appropriate path, which may include retracing our steps for a bit. The spotters are also often in training to be the next generation of guides. I was advised that the spotters should also receive a tip, typically half what it was suggested that I give the local guide. To conclude, and reiterate, this was a fantastic holiday adventure, very well planned and organized by Pioneer Expeditions.

May 18, 2026 by Karen R.
5!

Our trip to Mexico was really great thanks! Everything went smoothly and all the guides, hotel people, boat captains and camp staff (and food) were fantastic. Nothing was too much trouble and Cesar our guide with us through the trip did an amazing job organising everything. He just kept going all day with something for us to do all the time! Highlights were basically everything, but in terms of something that left an impression on me, going to Camp Cecil de la Sierra was a really relaxed, beautiful and atmospheric experience. You were very helpful booking everything efficiently and sorting out our queries before we set off. Thank you.

May 13, 2026 by Graham R
5!

We had a wonderful trip to Guatemala and Belize, thank you both for organising it for us. The hotels you selected were all very comfortable and we especially loved the traditional one in Antigua. The local guides were all excellent, so knowledgeable and friendly as were our drivers. We had a slight problem at Guatamala airport as our itinerary didn’t have information about either the carrier or time of the flight to Flores but a very helpful person at check in found our booking and all was well! The itinerary you planned was really interesting and exciting. We loved the visit to the Mayan ruins, kayaking on Atatlan lake, the volcano hike where we had pizza freshly cooked at the top of the mountain and the pontoon experience turned out to be amazing. We had an unexpected waterfall descent which was great fun and the highlight of the day was seeing a jaguar at close quarters swimming across the river in front of us . Even the guide who had spent the last 13 years in the area had never seen one before! John enjoyed the zip wire experience at the lake while I was able to enjoy the nature park it was set in with its walking trails; these included some exciting hanging bridges with incredible views. There was also a butterfly house and lovely gardens. We thought that the timing of this experience would have been better if it was on the day we arrived at the lake. We arrived by 1pm and had the whole afternoon free. It was really rushed to fit in the zip wire experience the morning we left because of catching our flight. It might also be worth mentioning that the volcano climb can be done on horseback. A lot of people were making use of these to take them up the trail so it could be an option for anyone unable to tackle the hike. I’m sending you some photos in a separate email. Again many thanks for all your planning which allowed two over 80 + year olds to have another adventure!!

Apr 14, 2026 by Rosemary and John Llewellin
5!

What a wonderful kayaking trip in a beautiful group of PNG islands. The trip was expertly run by local guide Javith, his wife and excellent cook, Lisa and skilled boatman/fisherman, Levi. I experienced a perfect blend of kayaking, snorkeling and cultural experiences in these islands inhabited by the friendliest people you could imagine. This is a pristine kayaking destination with healthy coral reefs, providing a stunning snorkeling experience. I highly recommend this trip!

Apr 9, 2026 by Sue Draheim
5!

I had the most amazing time on my 10 day tour of Nicaragua. Pioneer created a perfect itinerary for me as a solo traveller, which allowed me to see all the highlights of the country and immerse myself in the culture. I visted the main cities of Leon and Granada, which involved lots of sightseeing, but I aso had the oportunity to make a piece of traditional Nicaraguan art with a local artist in Leon. I also did a home stay on Ometepe Island with a lovely Nicaraguan family, which allowed me to practise my Spanish and learn more about the local community/culture. I also stayed on the Corn Islands off the Caribean Coast of Nicaragua, which were pure paradise! Rafe and Teresa were both super helpful when orgnaising my trip and quick to respond to email queries and calls. I was disappointed at first that I wasn't on a group tour (as I was travelling alone)when I arrived in Granada, but my guides were all brilliant I didn't mind too much in the end. I found the gifts left for me in my first hotel room on the tour a nice personal touch, especially the Nicarguan rum, which went down a treat! Before I started this tour I'd been with another group on a yoga retreat in the jungle in the South Nicaraguan. I got ill there at the end of the week with a bad stomach. My tour guide when I arrived in Granada to start my trip was very helpful and went out of his way to take me to a Doctor. After the medication he prescribed I was right as rain again. Big thanks to all the team at Pioneer Expeditions for such a memorable trip!

Apr 9, 2026 by Corrie Doogan
5!

Having met Laurenne a few years ago and then planned this holiday with Rafe a year ahead for a group of six of us, we had time to look forward to it in the knowledge that we were going to enjoy our wildlife adventures, but what an under-estimation that proved to be! The sheer number and variety of bird species we found, the diversity of forests and coastal environments, the incredible scenery, and the friendliness of everyone we met – it all came together to give us an absolutely wonderful holiday. Our guide, Martin, really enhanced our travels, not only with his knowledge of the birds and his ability to find them, but also his enthusiasm for his country and other fauna and flora. He was a careful driver and very attentive of our needs, plus spot on with his ideas for extra activities, and very good company too! A huge thank you to Pioneer Expeditions and their local agents

Apr 9, 2026 by Marguerite and Mark

Trips You Can Trust

Why book with Pioneer Expeditions

Tailormade Trips

These are trips which are perfectly created, organised, and lead specifically for you. If you are considering one of our wildlife, multi-activity adventures, small group trips or family holiday adventures then we would be delighted to design a tailormade itinerary, to meet your interests, travel dates and accommodation requirements. Just get in touch!

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escorted small groups

We operate small group holidays for a maximum of 8-12 persons. As well as multi-activity trips we offer trekking trips, kayaking, rafting, wildlife, cycling and photography. These small group trips make ideal holidays for singles and couples, particularly for those wishing to visit Madagascar, the Galapagos islands, explore Borneo or kayak the Komodo Dragon islands, Indonesia.

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Specialist Adventures

We are delighted to offer a number of specialist trips, depending on your interests. We organise a number of specialist holidays such as family adventure holidays that can be designed to meet the requirements for children of certain ages. We also design unique and interesting luxury holidays and honeymoon trips as well trips for celebrating special events and anniversaries.

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Practical Information

For your African Adventure

Visas

Entry Visas NOT required by UK, Australia, NZ, USA for a stay up to 21 days only. Other nationalities should consult their consular office. All nationalities require a full passport valid for 6 months beyond the intended length of stay. Visa costs are not included and are the client’s responsibility.

Currency

Much of this expedition is fully inclusive. All parks, entrances, fees, guiding, logistics, hotels, meals and most drinks are included. Not included are visas, tips, optional extra excursions (e.g. diving) and personal expenses. The currency in the Philippines in the Philippine peso. Banks are open Mondays to Fridays from 9am until 3pm. Currency can be exchanged at banks and various accredited money changers. Most banks handle travels cheques. Visa and MasterCard’s are accepted in all major hotels and resorts but a limited number of business establishments.

Insurance

Adequate travel insurance is mandatory for everyone who participates in a Pioneer expedition. Please bring a copy of your insurance policy and contact numbers to give to your expedition leader in case of illness or accident.

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