Trip Inspiration

Explore Bhutan

Bhutan Country Information

Himalayan Peace Kingdom

Bhutan boasts some of the most unspoiled trekking areas in the South Himalaya region, offering spectacular views of Bhutan’s sacred summits – Mt Jumolhari and Jichu Dranke. The Pioneer team, alongside our local partners have a fantastic knowledge of Bhutan and a real love of developing unique experiences in this wonderful country to ensure you have a holiday of a lifetime. So join us, as we guide you through these unforgettable landscapes, timeless temples and colourful festivals celebrating the monuments of mother nature – the white peaks of the mountains. Best times to take part in this adventure is between March and June, or between September and November.

About Bhutan

Known to the Bhutanese as ‘The Land of The Dragon’ Bhutan has an abundance of unspoilt culture and festivals which are built on the country’s unique and religious traditions. The Bhutanese treasure their landscape which is perfect for the most spectacular trekking experience. The few visitors to Bhutan experience not only a deeply captivating culture; but the overwhelming natural landscape: snow capped mountains, lush valleys, crystal clear rivers and springs, remarkable Bhutanese architecture amongst the hills, grazing land and wild flowers as well as a huge variety of other flora and fauna, which is recognised as some of the world’s best.

Geography

Bhutan is a small kingdom located in the eastern folds of the Himalayas, it sits between two much larger countries: China- in the north and India- to its south. The sovereign nation of Bhutan lies between 88° 45’ and 92°10’ longitude east and 26°40’ and 28°15 ’ north. The country’s territory totals an approximate 46,500 square kilometres; Bhutan is widely identified as the ‘Switzerland of Asia’ due to its size, shape and landlocked setting, as well as for Bhutan’s mountainous terrain which covers most of the country apart from a small flat strip in the southern foothills.

Politics & Security

The term GNH (gross national happiness) was coined in 1972 by Bhutan’s former King; it was used to outline his commitment to developing the economy on unique Buddhist values. Today the population’s happiness still remains a political objective for Lyonchen Jigme Y. Thinley who heads the Druk Phunsum Tshogpa, the governing body in power, with a major victory (45 elected members). While the People’s Democratic Party stands as opposition in the parliament. Bhutan became a two-party parliamentary democracy after elections in March 2008.

Economy and Tourism

Though Bhutan’s economy is one of the smallest, it has the second fastest-growing economy in the world mainly due to a large ‘Tala’ Hydroelectricity project. The currency in Bhutan is ‘Ngultrum’. In Bhutan, the main industries include agriculture, cement and plaster production, tourism and more increasingly the sale of hydro- electricity to India.

Language

English is widely spoken but other languages include German, Oshiwambo, Rukwangari, Silozi, Otjiherero, Damara, Nama, Khisan and Satswana.

Religion

The Buddhist religion plays a fundamental role in Bhutanese culture and society, this is reflected by the fact that Bhutan is the only country that recognises Buddhism as its official religion, and is endorsed by the government. Approximately seventy per cent of Bhutan’s population practice disciplines of Mahayana Buddhism in the form of Drukpa Kagyupa or Ningmapa Buddhism. Though derived from Tibetan Buddhism, the Bhutanese Schools differ in rituals and monastic organisation. With yearly financial subsidies from the government to shrines and monasteries the value and strength of religion in the country is clear from the support it receives. Roughly one-quarter of the population is those of Nepalese origin that practice Hinduism. Christians, both Roman Catholic and Protestant, and non-religious groups comprise less than one per cent of the population.

When To Travel

WHEN to travel

The best time to travel to Bhutan is generally between March and May and September to November, when skies are usually clear and conditions are ideal for exploring monasteries, valleys and mountain landscapes. Spring brings rhododendron blooms across the hillsides, while autumn offers crisp air and excellent Himalayan views. These months also coincide with many of Bhutan’s colourful religious festivals, making them a particularly rewarding time to visit.

Country Insight

Laurenne Director of Pioneer Expeditions

"A visit to Bhutan feels different from almost anywhere else in the world. Rather than measuring success through wealth alone, the country famously values Gross National Happiness, shaping policies that protect culture, nature, and community life. You'll encounter dramatic Himalayan landscapes, ancient monasteries, and traditions that remain deeply woven into everyday life. Strict tourism policies also limit visitor numbers, helping preserve Bhutan’s environment and authenticity."

Ready to plan your adventure?

Whatever you want from your trip, our team of experts are ready to help.

Amazing

Everything was really great!

A wonderful trip

Great PNG Island Experience

10 Day Tour of Nicaragua

Costa Rica - tailor made off the beaten track

5!

I had an amazing adventure in Madagascar, thanks to Pioneer Expeditions. My interest lay not only with the lemurs, but very specifically with the Aye-Aye. I met Laurenne at the Destinations Travel Show in London some years ago and expressed this interest, and she instantly knew where I should go to see them with some certainty. Thus our discussions began, and ultimately she put together an itinerary based mostly on the 12-day "Southwest Treasures" package with additional days at the start to detour just a little further north, to Palmarium, resulting in a 15-day trip. When I began my research, Pioneer Expeditions also offered a "photographic tour", also based on the 12-day "Southwest Treasures" package, and I advised Laurenne that photography was a particular interest for me. Unfortunately this specific tour is no longer available, but Laurenne liaised with her contacts in Madagascar and found that one of the guides in the company she uses also has a strong photography interest. Luckily, he remained available when my trip was finalized, and I found him to be an amazing guide as well as a great help with the photography. My adventure was tailormade for me, this was not a group trip. The highlight of the trip for me was definitely Palmarium, where I did indeed see the Aye-Aye. I am delighted that Laurenne could add this to my plans. I wasn't the only enthused person: there was a pair of retired American women who had endured a 32-hour flight to Madagascar specifically to do just the loop that included Palmarium. They agreed it was worth the effort! This "loop" includes the visit to Andasibe, which was my second-favorite park and encounter with lemurs and other wildlife. On the day of arrival, a nocturnal walk was planned - which started at about 6pm. This was fantastic, although we did encounter a bit of rain. We then returned for a morning visit, and this as my first encounter with the Indri in particular. It was amazing to be there when they began their unique call (which I managed to capture on video on my phone). And my third-favorite park was Zombitse, although Anja came close. The hotels were equally amazing. Most were not hotels in the way I think of them, as a single building, of multiple storeys, and in fact about half of them were termed "eco lodges" - but they were so well presented, they felt on the same class as a good hotel. In general, they comprised a reception/restaurant building, then a number of individual bungalows, a short walk from reception. My favorite was the Satrana Lodge, where we were based for the foray into Isalo National Park. The food at all the hotels we used was excellent. And for me, far too much, which was disappointing because I was worried about wasting food. Sometimes I was able to decline a course, and sometimes I was able to ask for a "half portion", with the help of my guide. It's worth noting that the hotels always asked for menu choices to be made earlier in the day (or upon arrival) and to choose the time to eat. My understanding is that they need this help for planning food and staff. Understandable, but I admit I found it tricky because of my general lack of appetite. A note about the driving: you will notice some long drives in the itineraries. You probably know Madagascar is the 4th largest island in the world, and is about double the size of Great Britain. Therefore, if you compare, say driving from London to Scotland, you can understand some of the timings. What I had not anticipated was the state of their roads. Unfortunately, they suffer every year from the cyclones in the rainy season, and the country simply cannot keep up with the amount of repair needed. Some are so bad, it's like being out on one of those 4x4 "experiences" - it is therefore a good thing that the transport is in a good 4x4 with an experienced driver! Once or twice I found the longer journeys in these conditions to be very tiring - I cannot imagine what it was like for our driver. Thankfully, not all roads are so bad, and some are in excellent condition. But it does mean that some journeys take an awful lot longer than you might imagine. Another thing I found helpful in advance was understanding tipping. Tipping is very much expected, and so I made sure to be fully prepared in advance. You will get porters at each hotel, and while on the first night I was thinking that I wasn't really going to need them (but I would accept them), once we started getting to the lodges I fully appreciated their assistance, given the distances and staircases involved (to reach the assigned bungalow). Additionally, at each park, the country rules are that local guides must be used - so my "tour guide" cannot conduct these tours. Although having been on them many times, he was knowledgeable! Thus, the local park guides should be tipped, too. What I hadn't expected was that the guides work hand-in-hand with an "animal spotter". Although then it made sense. The guide takes you along the appropriate paths and explains everything, while the spotters run ahead and check that the expected animals are where they are expected - specifically the families of lemurs, who will travel through the trees at will. They find the animals and run back to the guide, who then chooses the appropriate path, which may include retracing our steps for a bit. The spotters are also often in training to be the next generation of guides. I was advised that the spotters should also receive a tip, typically half what it was suggested that I give the local guide. To conclude, and reiterate, this was a fantastic holiday adventure, very well planned and organized by Pioneer Expeditions.

May 18, 2026 by Karen R.
5!

Our trip to Mexico was really great thanks! Everything went smoothly and all the guides, hotel people, boat captains and camp staff (and food) were fantastic. Nothing was too much trouble and Cesar our guide with us through the trip did an amazing job organising everything. He just kept going all day with something for us to do all the time! Highlights were basically everything, but in terms of something that left an impression on me, going to Camp Cecil de la Sierra was a really relaxed, beautiful and atmospheric experience. You were very helpful booking everything efficiently and sorting out our queries before we set off. Thank you.

May 13, 2026 by Graham R
5!

We had a wonderful trip to Guatemala and Belize, thank you both for organising it for us. The hotels you selected were all very comfortable and we especially loved the traditional one in Antigua. The local guides were all excellent, so knowledgeable and friendly as were our drivers. We had a slight problem at Guatamala airport as our itinerary didn’t have information about either the carrier or time of the flight to Flores but a very helpful person at check in found our booking and all was well! The itinerary you planned was really interesting and exciting. We loved the visit to the Mayan ruins, kayaking on Atatlan lake, the volcano hike where we had pizza freshly cooked at the top of the mountain and the pontoon experience turned out to be amazing. We had an unexpected waterfall descent which was great fun and the highlight of the day was seeing a jaguar at close quarters swimming across the river in front of us . Even the guide who had spent the last 13 years in the area had never seen one before! John enjoyed the zip wire experience at the lake while I was able to enjoy the nature park it was set in with its walking trails; these included some exciting hanging bridges with incredible views. There was also a butterfly house and lovely gardens. We thought that the timing of this experience would have been better if it was on the day we arrived at the lake. We arrived by 1pm and had the whole afternoon free. It was really rushed to fit in the zip wire experience the morning we left because of catching our flight. It might also be worth mentioning that the volcano climb can be done on horseback. A lot of people were making use of these to take them up the trail so it could be an option for anyone unable to tackle the hike. I’m sending you some photos in a separate email. Again many thanks for all your planning which allowed two over 80 + year olds to have another adventure!!

Apr 14, 2026 by Rosemary and John Llewellin
5!

What a wonderful kayaking trip in a beautiful group of PNG islands. The trip was expertly run by local guide Javith, his wife and excellent cook, Lisa and skilled boatman/fisherman, Levi. I experienced a perfect blend of kayaking, snorkeling and cultural experiences in these islands inhabited by the friendliest people you could imagine. This is a pristine kayaking destination with healthy coral reefs, providing a stunning snorkeling experience. I highly recommend this trip!

Apr 9, 2026 by Sue Draheim
5!

I had the most amazing time on my 10 day tour of Nicaragua. Pioneer created a perfect itinerary for me as a solo traveller, which allowed me to see all the highlights of the country and immerse myself in the culture. I visted the main cities of Leon and Granada, which involved lots of sightseeing, but I aso had the oportunity to make a piece of traditional Nicaraguan art with a local artist in Leon. I also did a home stay on Ometepe Island with a lovely Nicaraguan family, which allowed me to practise my Spanish and learn more about the local community/culture. I also stayed on the Corn Islands off the Caribean Coast of Nicaragua, which were pure paradise! Rafe and Teresa were both super helpful when orgnaising my trip and quick to respond to email queries and calls. I was disappointed at first that I wasn't on a group tour (as I was travelling alone)when I arrived in Granada, but my guides were all brilliant I didn't mind too much in the end. I found the gifts left for me in my first hotel room on the tour a nice personal touch, especially the Nicarguan rum, which went down a treat! Before I started this tour I'd been with another group on a yoga retreat in the jungle in the South Nicaraguan. I got ill there at the end of the week with a bad stomach. My tour guide when I arrived in Granada to start my trip was very helpful and went out of his way to take me to a Doctor. After the medication he prescribed I was right as rain again. Big thanks to all the team at Pioneer Expeditions for such a memorable trip!

Apr 9, 2026 by Corrie Doogan
5!

Having met Laurenne a few years ago and then planned this holiday with Rafe a year ahead for a group of six of us, we had time to look forward to it in the knowledge that we were going to enjoy our wildlife adventures, but what an under-estimation that proved to be! The sheer number and variety of bird species we found, the diversity of forests and coastal environments, the incredible scenery, and the friendliness of everyone we met – it all came together to give us an absolutely wonderful holiday. Our guide, Martin, really enhanced our travels, not only with his knowledge of the birds and his ability to find them, but also his enthusiasm for his country and other fauna and flora. He was a careful driver and very attentive of our needs, plus spot on with his ideas for extra activities, and very good company too! A huge thank you to Pioneer Expeditions and their local agents

Apr 9, 2026 by Marguerite and Mark

Trips You Can Trust

Why book with Pioneer Expeditions

Tailormade Trips

These are trips which are perfectly created, organised, and lead specifically for you. If you are considering one of our wildlife, multi-activity adventures, small group trips or family holiday adventures then we would be delighted to design a tailormade itinerary, to meet your interests, travel dates and accommodation requirements. Just get in touch!

Learn More

escorted small groups

We operate small group holidays for a maximum of 8-12 persons. As well as multi-activity trips we offer trekking trips, kayaking, rafting, wildlife, cycling and photography. These small group trips make ideal holidays for singles and couples, particularly for those wishing to visit Madagascar, the Galapagos islands, explore Borneo or kayak the Komodo Dragon islands, Indonesia.

Learn More

Specialist Adventures

We are delighted to offer a number of specialist trips, depending on your interests. We organise a number of specialist holidays such as family adventure holidays that can be designed to meet the requirements for children of certain ages. We also design unique and interesting luxury holidays and honeymoon trips as well trips for celebrating special events and anniversaries.

Learn More

Practical Information

For your African Adventure

Visas

You will need a visa to enter and exit Bhutan. Visas are only issued on arrival, but are applied for in advance and applications are submitted by the tour operator. All visas are approved from Thimphu and are only issued to tourists booked with a local licensed tour operator, either directly or through a foreign travel agent. Have a photocopy of your passport and flight ticket and keep them separate from the originals when travelling.   PLEASE CONTACT US FOR INFORMATION

Please note, if your flights transit a country, you will also need to check if an additional visa is required as a number of countries now require a transit visa

Currency

The currency is the ngultrum (Nu), which is pegged to the Indian rupee. Indian rupees may be used anywhere in Bhutan (don’t be surprised if you get change in rupees). It is OK to bring a reasonable amount of Indian currency into Bhutan, though Indian regulations prohibit currency export.

For your convenience we have partnered up with a currency exchange company that offer you next day delivery on any currency orders. Please note not all currencies are available. Order details along with any terms and conditions can be found at https://ttngtravel.money/pioneerexpeditions

Insurance

Adequate travel insurance is mandatory for everyone who participates in a Pioneer Expedition; this will need to  cover you for emergency medical evacuation.  The sooner you book your insurance, the sooner you are covered if you have cancel your trip due to personal or family illness.

Travel Stories & Guides

Latest Insights

Americas

Why panama should be on your radar

29.05.26

Uncategorized

explore the world’s wild destinations in style

Luxury adventure travel is more than a vacation to Africa or visiting a sit such as the Taj Mahal —it’s a journey into the extraordinary, where the spirit of exploration meets the height of sophistication. Get out of your comfort zone with experiences whilst enjoying the ultimate comfort on your trip. Luxury Travel at its best.

14.04.26

Africa

ape expectations

Whether you're in Madagascar, Borneo, Brazil, Costa Rica or Rwanda spotting an ape, monkey , gorilla etc is always one of the highlights of any nature trip.

08.04.26

Americas

very nearly the highlights of costa rica

Costa Rica is a nature lover's heaven. The eco-structure from it's Caribbean coasts and canals to its wild Pacific takes in cloud forest, rainforest and a stunning volcanic range running down the country's spine.

07.10.25

Americas

3 great value kayaking exeriences

Luxury adventure travel is more than a vacation to Africa or visiting a sit such as the Taj Mahal —it’s a journey into the extraordinary, where the spirit of exploration meets the height of sophistication. Get out of your comfort zone with experiences whilst enjoying the ultimate comfort on your trip. Luxury Travel at its best.

07.10.25