Trip Inspiration

Explore Guatemala

Guatemala Country Information

Heart of The Maya

The central American country of Guatemala ia situated south of Mexico and is characterised by rainforests, volcanoes, and ancient Mayan pyramids and archaeological sites.

Its capital, Guatemala City, features the impressive National Palace of Culture and the National Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. To the west of the capital is Antigua which contains Spanish colonial buildings and the beautiful Lake Atitlán, sitting in a former volcanic crater, is surrounded by coffee fields and villages.

Guatemala’s landscape is dominated by the 33 volcanoes that make up the Pacific Coast’s “Ring of Fire”. Our treks will take you through the heart of Guatemala allowing you to gain a rich experience of Mayan culture and civilization, farming and village life.  Pioneer can create a tailor-made holiday trip for you to Guatemala, focussing on any aspect such as trekking, rafting, Mayan culture, cuisine or a combination of activities to  make it unique to you. Join us on this incredible destination.

Guatemala (‘place of many trees’) lives up to its name and gives visitors an thrilling view of Central America. The country with the highest and most active volcanoes, remarkable Mayan ruins, dense jungles and an indigenous culture that flourishes through its traditional music, lively dance and colourful embroidered clothing.

Years of historical activity has left the country with an abundance of archaeological sites as well as colonial cities. Its landscape is renowned for spectacular views with mountains and some of the most impressing stretches of river in the world.

The Mayan heart of Central America, Guatemala borders Mexico to the north and west, Belize to the northeast and Honduras and El Salvador to the east. Scattered around this mountainous and jungle covered country, the impressive ancient Mayan ruins and colonial buildings are a reminder of Guatemala’s heritage and civilised past.

Until recently, Guatemala was little visited and this culturally rich, archaeologically fascinating country, with its diverse natural environment, is a one-off that must be visited to be understood.

Geography

With the Caribbean to its east, The Pacific Ocean to the south west and Mexico bordering on the north and west, Guatemala is located in Central America and has an area of just over 108,000 square kilometres. Guatemala lies between latitudes 13° and 18°N, and longitudes 88° and 93°W. Guatemala’s terrain is very mixed, with mountains, rainforests, small dessert patches as well as an extensive coast. The capital: Guatemala de la Asunción- ‘Guatemala City’ is located in the highlands or the Pacific Coast region; two of three major areas in the country that are divided by the two mountain chains. The three regions vary in climate and contrast one another in landscape.

Politics & Security

Despite the large amount of poverty in the country, Guatemala has a relatively stable government as a constitutional democratic republic. The President of Guatemala is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Since January 2008 Álvaro Colom has been the president of Guatemala.

economy & tourism

Guatemala’s main source of (foreign) income comes from remittances from Guatemalans who fled the country during the civil war to the United States. A quarter of the country’s GDP comes from agriculture with it serving as employment for half the population; bananas are the country’s main export as well as coffee, sugar and textiles. The service sector is the largest part of GDP for the country. Tourism is starting to become an increasing source of income for Guatemala.

Language

There are over 20 ‘Mayan’ languages which are spoken by many indigenous Guatemalans. The official first language in the country is Spanish; however it is not spoken at all by some; which include elderly natives and those living in rural areas and on the Caribbean coast. Spanish is a first or second language to around 93% of the population.

religion

Religious freedom features in the country’s constitution. The two main religions in Guatemala are Catholic and Protestant: with approximately 57% Catholic and 40% protestant and 3% Eastern Orthodox. There are also small communities of Jews, Buddhists and the indigenous Mayan faith followers.

When To Travel

when to travel

The best time to travel to Guatemala is generally between November and April, during the dry season when sunny days and comfortable temperatures make conditions ideal for exploring colonial cities, volcanoes and Mayan archaeological sites. The wet season typically runs from May to October, when afternoon tropical showers are more common, although the countryside is lush and green and travel is still possible in most regions.

Expert Summary

Rafe Director & Guatemala Specialist

“Guatemala is a playground for adventure seekers and those who love to get active. You can hike up steaming volcanoes like Pacaya or Acatenango, trek through lush cloud forests, and explore hidden waterfalls and rivers. The highlands and jungle trails reveal stunning landscapes and vibrant local communities along the way. Visiting the ancient ruins of Tikal adds a fascinating historical dimension, while the surrounding rainforest is alive with incredible wildlife, from howler monkeys to exotic birds, making it a destination where adventure and nature come together in a truly unforgettable way.”

Ready to plan your adventure?

Whatever you want from your trip, our team of experts are ready to help.

A wonderful trip

Great PNG Island Experience

10 Day Tour of Nicaragua

Costa Rica - tailor made off the beaten track

Komodo Kayaking Holiday

5!

We had a wonderful trip to Guatemala and Belize, thank you both for organising it for us. The hotels you selected were all very comfortable and we especially loved the traditional one in Antigua. The local guides were all excellent, so knowledgeable and friendly as were our drivers. We had a slight problem at Guatamala airport as our itinerary didn’t have information about either the carrier or time of the flight to Flores but a very helpful person at check in found our booking and all was well! The itinerary you planned was really interesting and exciting. We loved the visit to the Mayan ruins, kayaking on Atatlan lake, the volcano hike where we had pizza freshly cooked at the top of the mountain and the pontoon experience turned out to be amazing. We had an unexpected waterfall descent which was great fun and the highlight of the day was seeing a jaguar at close quarters swimming across the river in front of us . Even the guide who had spent the last 13 years in the area had never seen one before! John enjoyed the zip wire experience at the lake while I was able to enjoy the nature park it was set in with its walking trails; these included some exciting hanging bridges with incredible views. There was also a butterfly house and lovely gardens. We thought that the timing of this experience would have been better if it was on the day we arrived at the lake. We arrived by 1pm and had the whole afternoon free. It was really rushed to fit in the zip wire experience the morning we left because of catching our flight. It might also be worth mentioning that the volcano climb can be done on horseback. A lot of people were making use of these to take them up the trail so it could be an option for anyone unable to tackle the hike. I’m sending you some photos in a separate email. Again many thanks for all your planning which allowed two over 80 + year olds to have another adventure!!

Apr 14, 2026 by Rosemary and John Llewellin
5!

What a wonderful kayaking trip in a beautiful group of PNG islands. The trip was expertly run by local guide Javith, his wife and excellent cook, Lisa and skilled boatman/fisherman, Levi. I experienced a perfect blend of kayaking, snorkeling and cultural experiences in these islands inhabited by the friendliest people you could imagine. This is a pristine kayaking destination with healthy coral reefs, providing a stunning snorkeling experience. I highly recommend this trip!

Apr 9, 2026 by Sue Draheim
5!

I had the most amazing time on my 10 day tour of Nicaragua. Pioneer created a perfect itinerary for me as a solo traveller, which allowed me to see all the highlights of the country and immerse myself in the culture. I visted the main cities of Leon and Granada, which involved lots of sightseeing, but I aso had the oportunity to make a piece of traditional Nicaraguan art with a local artist in Leon. I also did a home stay on Ometepe Island with a lovely Nicaraguan family, which allowed me to practise my Spanish and learn more about the local community/culture. I also stayed on the Corn Islands off the Caribean Coast of Nicaragua, which were pure paradise! Rafe and Teresa were both super helpful when orgnaising my trip and quick to respond to email queries and calls. I was disappointed at first that I wasn't on a group tour (as I was travelling alone)when I arrived in Granada, but my guides were all brilliant I didn't mind too much in the end. I found the gifts left for me in my first hotel room on the tour a nice personal touch, especially the Nicarguan rum, which went down a treat! Before I started this tour I'd been with another group on a yoga retreat in the jungle in the South Nicaraguan. I got ill there at the end of the week with a bad stomach. My tour guide when I arrived in Granada to start my trip was very helpful and went out of his way to take me to a Doctor. After the medication he prescribed I was right as rain again. Big thanks to all the team at Pioneer Expeditions for such a memorable trip!

Apr 9, 2026 by Corrie Doogan
5!

Having met Laurenne a few years ago and then planned this holiday with Rafe a year ahead for a group of six of us, we had time to look forward to it in the knowledge that we were going to enjoy our wildlife adventures, but what an under-estimation that proved to be! The sheer number and variety of bird species we found, the diversity of forests and coastal environments, the incredible scenery, and the friendliness of everyone we met – it all came together to give us an absolutely wonderful holiday. Our guide, Martin, really enhanced our travels, not only with his knowledge of the birds and his ability to find them, but also his enthusiasm for his country and other fauna and flora. He was a careful driver and very attentive of our needs, plus spot on with his ideas for extra activities, and very good company too! A huge thank you to Pioneer Expeditions and their local agents

Apr 9, 2026 by Marguerite and Mark
5!

We had the most incredible time on the 5 day Komodo Kayaking trip. Matias and the crew on the boat offered a 10/10 service, from tasty food to amazing local knowledge and all so friendly and helpful. Kayaking across beautiful ocean, snorkelling around pristine reefs with turtles, dolphins jumping infront of the boat, bats, Komodo dragons and camping on small islands - such an incredible adventure and we miss it so much! The Pioneer team were wonderful, and we couldn’t fault their organisation and guidance when planning the holiday.

Dec 19, 2025 by Megan

Trips You Can Trust

Why book with Pioneer Expeditions

Tailormade Trips

These are trips which are perfectly created, organised, and lead specifically for you. If you are considering one of our wildlife, multi-activity adventures, small group trips or family holiday adventures then we would be delighted to design a tailormade itinerary, to meet your interests, travel dates and accommodation requirements. Just get in touch!

Learn More

escorted small groups

We operate small group holidays for a maximum of 8-12 persons. As well as multi-activity trips we offer trekking trips, kayaking, rafting, wildlife, cycling and photography. These small group trips make ideal holidays for singles and couples, particularly for those wishing to visit Madagascar, the Galapagos islands, explore Borneo or kayak the Komodo Dragon islands, Indonesia.

Learn More

Specialist Adventures

We are delighted to offer a number of specialist trips, depending on your interests. We organise a number of specialist holidays such as family adventure holidays that can be designed to meet the requirements for children of certain ages. We also design unique and interesting luxury holidays and honeymoon trips as well trips for celebrating special events and anniversaries.

Learn More

Practical Information

For your African Adventure

Visas

British citizens don’t need a visa to visit Guatemala for up to 90 days. For further information on entry requirements for tourists and for those planning to work in Guatemala and all up to date information regarding visas, contact the Guatemalan Embassy of London http://guatemala.embassyhomepage.com/

Please note, if your flights transit a country, you will also need to check if an additional visa is
required as a number of countries now require a transit visa

Currency

The local currency is the Quetzales (Q). USD are also widely accepted however in a few locations you may find it useful to have local currency. For your convenience we have partnered up with a currency exchange company that offer you next day delivery on any currency orders. Please note not all currencies are available. Order details along with any terms and conditions can be found at https://ttngtravel.money/pioneerexpeditions

Insurance

Adequate travel insurance is mandatory for everyone who participates in a Pioneer Expedition; this will need to cover you for emergency medical evacuation. The sooner you book your insurance, the sooner you are covered if you have cancel your trip due to personal or family illness.

Travel Stories & Guides

Latest Insights

Uncategorized

explore the world’s wild destinations in style

14.04.26

Africa

ape expectations

Whether you're in Madagascar, Borneo, Brazil, Costa Rica or Rwanda spotting an ape, monkey , gorilla etc is always one of the highlights of any nature trip.

08.04.26

Americas

very nearly the highlights of costa rica

Costa Rica is a nature lover's heaven. The eco-structure from it's Caribbean coasts and canals to its wild Pacific takes in cloud forest, rainforest and a stunning volcanic range running down the country's spine.

07.10.25

Asia-Pacific

3 great value kayaking exeriences

Luxury adventure travel is more than a vacation to Africa or visiting a sit such as the Taj Mahal —it’s a journey into the extraordinary, where the spirit of exploration meets the height of sophistication. Get out of your comfort zone with experiences whilst enjoying the ultimate comfort on your trip. Luxury Travel at its best.

07.10.25