Trip Inspiration

Explore Costa rica

Costa Rica Country Information

Pura Vida Spirit

Costa Rica is recognised as the heart of ecotourism, as it is home to more than 5% of the world’s biodiversity and lies between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean. With more than 800 miles of coastline, 121 volcanic formations and an abundance of national parks and incredible jungles and wildlife, great service standards and hospitality, it’s a country just waiting to be explored. It makes a perfect destination for family adventures, off the beaten track experiences and tailor made trips. In short, Costa Rica has everything to offer the international traveller and you can trust Pioneer Expeditions to deliver an incredible holiday in this idyllic country.

In the early 16th century when Christopher Columbus first explored the region he named it ‘Costa Rica’ which translates to ‘Rich Coast’. This was because he hoped to find precious metals in the area; however, today Costa Rica is still regarded as a ‘rich’ place, but for a different reason: its fauna and flora. National Geographic labelled Costa Rica as “the most biologically intense place on earth” and few visitors would deny this, having witnessed all Costa Rica has to offer, from volcanic chains to almost every type of forest as well as its colourful wildlife. Costa Rica has also been referred to as the greenest country on earth, with proposed plans to be the first carbon neutral country by 2021. In addition the Happy Planet Index, in 2009 placed Costa Rica in first position on the index which is based around sustainable and fulfilling lifestyles. In tourism terms Costa Rica is the most developed of the Central American countries, so is a good option for those with younger children or who want a little luxury in the rainforest. That said, there is still plenty of places to explore off the beaten track and plenty of wild experiences to be had.

Geography

Costa Rica is situated on the Isthmus connecting North and South America has coastlines along both the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. To the north Costa Rica is bordered by Nicaragua and to the south by Panama. Costa Rica has a large amount of the most highly regarded fauna and flora in the world. It is home to some of the world’s most endangered bird species and other animals, many of which are endemic. Furthermore almost 10% of the plant species found in Costa Rica are also endemic to the country’s rainforests which cover almost half of the country.

Politics & Security

Costa Rica is a republic with a single legislative body made up of its Legislative Assembly whose members are elected by popular vote. The results of the 2010 elections in Costa Rica saw the country’s first female president take victory, Laura Chinchilla. Interestingly Costa Rica constitutionally abolished its army permanently in 1949.

Culture

It is considered that Costa Rica has one of the most successful economies in Central America. A reason for the prosperity of Costa Rica’s economy is its agricultural exports which are well known for coffee production, as well as fruit, sugar, beef and a growing number of more advanced technological goods. Tourism also consists of a significant percentage of Costa Rica’s economy.

economy

English is widely spoken but other languages include German, Oshiwambo, Rukwangari, Silozi, Otjiherero, Damara, Nama, Khisan and Satswana.

language

Costa Rica’s official languages are English and Creole Religion Christianity is the main religion in Costa Rica, although the state does promote religious freedom, its official religion is Roman Catholicism with over 70% of the population Roman Catholic. The rest is made up of Evangelical Protestants, small sectors of other religions such as Buddhist and Jewish and 10% who have no religion.

When To Travel

when to travel

The best time to travel to Costa Rica is generally between December and April, during the drier season when sunny days and warm temperatures make conditions ideal for exploring rainforests, national parks and Pacific coast beaches. The Caribbean coast has a slightly different climate, with its driest months typically falling between September and October. The wet season across much of the country usually runs from May to November, when short tropical showers are more common but landscapes are lush and wildlife viewing remains excellent.

Expert Summary

Randall Costa Rica Expert

“Costa Rica is widely recognised as a world leader in responsible travel, and rightly so. What makes our approach different is that we go beyond the well-known routes to show a quieter, more authentic side of the country. We know where to step off the beaten track, visiting remote wildlife areas and welcoming communities that many travellers never reach. It’s even possible to cross the country from coast to coast without using motorised transport. For me, that’s the real magic of Costa Rica—experiencing its nature, people and landscapes in a truly low-impact, meaningful way.””

Ready to plan your adventure?

Whatever you want from your trip, our team of experts are ready to help.

Amazing

Everything was really great!

A wonderful trip

Great PNG Island Experience

10 Day Tour of Nicaragua

Costa Rica - tailor made off the beaten track

5!

I had an amazing adventure in Madagascar, thanks to Pioneer Expeditions. My interest lay not only with the lemurs, but very specifically with the Aye-Aye. I met Laurenne at the Destinations Travel Show in London some years ago and expressed this interest, and she instantly knew where I should go to see them with some certainty. Thus our discussions began, and ultimately she put together an itinerary based mostly on the 12-day "Southwest Treasures" package with additional days at the start to detour just a little further north, to Palmarium, resulting in a 15-day trip. When I began my research, Pioneer Expeditions also offered a "photographic tour", also based on the 12-day "Southwest Treasures" package, and I advised Laurenne that photography was a particular interest for me. Unfortunately this specific tour is no longer available, but Laurenne liaised with her contacts in Madagascar and found that one of the guides in the company she uses also has a strong photography interest. Luckily, he remained available when my trip was finalized, and I found him to be an amazing guide as well as a great help with the photography. My adventure was tailormade for me, this was not a group trip. The highlight of the trip for me was definitely Palmarium, where I did indeed see the Aye-Aye. I am delighted that Laurenne could add this to my plans. I wasn't the only enthused person: there was a pair of retired American women who had endured a 32-hour flight to Madagascar specifically to do just the loop that included Palmarium. They agreed it was worth the effort! This "loop" includes the visit to Andasibe, which was my second-favorite park and encounter with lemurs and other wildlife. On the day of arrival, a nocturnal walk was planned - which started at about 6pm. This was fantastic, although we did encounter a bit of rain. We then returned for a morning visit, and this as my first encounter with the Indri in particular. It was amazing to be there when they began their unique call (which I managed to capture on video on my phone). And my third-favorite park was Zombitse, although Anja came close. The hotels were equally amazing. Most were not hotels in the way I think of them, as a single building, of multiple storeys, and in fact about half of them were termed "eco lodges" - but they were so well presented, they felt on the same class as a good hotel. In general, they comprised a reception/restaurant building, then a number of individual bungalows, a short walk from reception. My favorite was the Satrana Lodge, where we were based for the foray into Isalo National Park. The food at all the hotels we used was excellent. And for me, far too much, which was disappointing because I was worried about wasting food. Sometimes I was able to decline a course, and sometimes I was able to ask for a "half portion", with the help of my guide. It's worth noting that the hotels always asked for menu choices to be made earlier in the day (or upon arrival) and to choose the time to eat. My understanding is that they need this help for planning food and staff. Understandable, but I admit I found it tricky because of my general lack of appetite. A note about the driving: you will notice some long drives in the itineraries. You probably know Madagascar is the 4th largest island in the world, and is about double the size of Great Britain. Therefore, if you compare, say driving from London to Scotland, you can understand some of the timings. What I had not anticipated was the state of their roads. Unfortunately, they suffer every year from the cyclones in the rainy season, and the country simply cannot keep up with the amount of repair needed. Some are so bad, it's like being out on one of those 4x4 "experiences" - it is therefore a good thing that the transport is in a good 4x4 with an experienced driver! Once or twice I found the longer journeys in these conditions to be very tiring - I cannot imagine what it was like for our driver. Thankfully, not all roads are so bad, and some are in excellent condition. But it does mean that some journeys take an awful lot longer than you might imagine. Another thing I found helpful in advance was understanding tipping. Tipping is very much expected, and so I made sure to be fully prepared in advance. You will get porters at each hotel, and while on the first night I was thinking that I wasn't really going to need them (but I would accept them), once we started getting to the lodges I fully appreciated their assistance, given the distances and staircases involved (to reach the assigned bungalow). Additionally, at each park, the country rules are that local guides must be used - so my "tour guide" cannot conduct these tours. Although having been on them many times, he was knowledgeable! Thus, the local park guides should be tipped, too. What I hadn't expected was that the guides work hand-in-hand with an "animal spotter". Although then it made sense. The guide takes you along the appropriate paths and explains everything, while the spotters run ahead and check that the expected animals are where they are expected - specifically the families of lemurs, who will travel through the trees at will. They find the animals and run back to the guide, who then chooses the appropriate path, which may include retracing our steps for a bit. The spotters are also often in training to be the next generation of guides. I was advised that the spotters should also receive a tip, typically half what it was suggested that I give the local guide. To conclude, and reiterate, this was a fantastic holiday adventure, very well planned and organized by Pioneer Expeditions.

May 18, 2026 by Karen R.
5!

Our trip to Mexico was really great thanks! Everything went smoothly and all the guides, hotel people, boat captains and camp staff (and food) were fantastic. Nothing was too much trouble and Cesar our guide with us through the trip did an amazing job organising everything. He just kept going all day with something for us to do all the time! Highlights were basically everything, but in terms of something that left an impression on me, going to Camp Cecil de la Sierra was a really relaxed, beautiful and atmospheric experience. You were very helpful booking everything efficiently and sorting out our queries before we set off. Thank you.

May 13, 2026 by Graham R
5!

We had a wonderful trip to Guatemala and Belize, thank you both for organising it for us. The hotels you selected were all very comfortable and we especially loved the traditional one in Antigua. The local guides were all excellent, so knowledgeable and friendly as were our drivers. We had a slight problem at Guatamala airport as our itinerary didn’t have information about either the carrier or time of the flight to Flores but a very helpful person at check in found our booking and all was well! The itinerary you planned was really interesting and exciting. We loved the visit to the Mayan ruins, kayaking on Atatlan lake, the volcano hike where we had pizza freshly cooked at the top of the mountain and the pontoon experience turned out to be amazing. We had an unexpected waterfall descent which was great fun and the highlight of the day was seeing a jaguar at close quarters swimming across the river in front of us . Even the guide who had spent the last 13 years in the area had never seen one before! John enjoyed the zip wire experience at the lake while I was able to enjoy the nature park it was set in with its walking trails; these included some exciting hanging bridges with incredible views. There was also a butterfly house and lovely gardens. We thought that the timing of this experience would have been better if it was on the day we arrived at the lake. We arrived by 1pm and had the whole afternoon free. It was really rushed to fit in the zip wire experience the morning we left because of catching our flight. It might also be worth mentioning that the volcano climb can be done on horseback. A lot of people were making use of these to take them up the trail so it could be an option for anyone unable to tackle the hike. I’m sending you some photos in a separate email. Again many thanks for all your planning which allowed two over 80 + year olds to have another adventure!!

Apr 14, 2026 by Rosemary and John Llewellin
5!

What a wonderful kayaking trip in a beautiful group of PNG islands. The trip was expertly run by local guide Javith, his wife and excellent cook, Lisa and skilled boatman/fisherman, Levi. I experienced a perfect blend of kayaking, snorkeling and cultural experiences in these islands inhabited by the friendliest people you could imagine. This is a pristine kayaking destination with healthy coral reefs, providing a stunning snorkeling experience. I highly recommend this trip!

Apr 9, 2026 by Sue Draheim
5!

I had the most amazing time on my 10 day tour of Nicaragua. Pioneer created a perfect itinerary for me as a solo traveller, which allowed me to see all the highlights of the country and immerse myself in the culture. I visted the main cities of Leon and Granada, which involved lots of sightseeing, but I aso had the oportunity to make a piece of traditional Nicaraguan art with a local artist in Leon. I also did a home stay on Ometepe Island with a lovely Nicaraguan family, which allowed me to practise my Spanish and learn more about the local community/culture. I also stayed on the Corn Islands off the Caribean Coast of Nicaragua, which were pure paradise! Rafe and Teresa were both super helpful when orgnaising my trip and quick to respond to email queries and calls. I was disappointed at first that I wasn't on a group tour (as I was travelling alone)when I arrived in Granada, but my guides were all brilliant I didn't mind too much in the end. I found the gifts left for me in my first hotel room on the tour a nice personal touch, especially the Nicarguan rum, which went down a treat! Before I started this tour I'd been with another group on a yoga retreat in the jungle in the South Nicaraguan. I got ill there at the end of the week with a bad stomach. My tour guide when I arrived in Granada to start my trip was very helpful and went out of his way to take me to a Doctor. After the medication he prescribed I was right as rain again. Big thanks to all the team at Pioneer Expeditions for such a memorable trip!

Apr 9, 2026 by Corrie Doogan
5!

Having met Laurenne a few years ago and then planned this holiday with Rafe a year ahead for a group of six of us, we had time to look forward to it in the knowledge that we were going to enjoy our wildlife adventures, but what an under-estimation that proved to be! The sheer number and variety of bird species we found, the diversity of forests and coastal environments, the incredible scenery, and the friendliness of everyone we met – it all came together to give us an absolutely wonderful holiday. Our guide, Martin, really enhanced our travels, not only with his knowledge of the birds and his ability to find them, but also his enthusiasm for his country and other fauna and flora. He was a careful driver and very attentive of our needs, plus spot on with his ideas for extra activities, and very good company too! A huge thank you to Pioneer Expeditions and their local agents

Apr 9, 2026 by Marguerite and Mark

Trips You Can Trust

Why book with Pioneer Expeditions

Tailormade Trips

These are trips which are perfectly created, organised, and lead specifically for you. If you are considering one of our wildlife, multi-activity adventures, small group trips or family holiday adventures then we would be delighted to design a tailormade itinerary, to meet your interests, travel dates and accommodation requirements. Just get in touch!

Learn More

escorted small groups

We operate small group holidays for a maximum of 8-12 persons. As well as multi-activity trips we offer trekking trips, kayaking, rafting, wildlife, cycling and photography. These small group trips make ideal holidays for singles and couples, particularly for those wishing to visit Madagascar, the Galapagos islands, explore Borneo or kayak the Komodo Dragon islands, Indonesia.

Learn More

Specialist Adventures

We are delighted to offer a number of specialist trips, depending on your interests. We organise a number of specialist holidays such as family adventure holidays that can be designed to meet the requirements for children of certain ages. We also design unique and interesting luxury holidays and honeymoon trips as well trips for celebrating special events and anniversaries.

Learn More

Practical Information

For your African Adventure

Visas

British citizens along with most Western European countries, Canada and USA are allowed a 90 day stay in Costa Rica without a Visa. Australian, New Zealand, South African and Irish Citizens are allowed to stay for 30 days without a visa. Travellers also officially need an onward ticket

For up-to-date information please check the Costa Rican Embassy of the UK (

http://www.costaricanembassy.co.uk/)

Currency

The currency in Costa Rica is Colones.  Travellers cheques not accepted. We recommend getting your Colones at the airport. US$ are also accepted.

Cards are pretty much accepted everywhere now and some places actually prefer cards to cash.  We do recommend taking some cash though.  Local Currency for tips and some additional as a backup (the backup could be in US$)

Insurance

Adequate travel insurance is mandatory for everyone who participates in a Pioneer expedition. We strongly recommend that you take out baggage loss and accident insurance. Please bring a copy of your insurance policy and contact numbers to give to your expedition leader in case of illness or accident.

Travel Stories & Guides

Latest Insights

Americas

Why panama should be on your radar

29.05.26

Uncategorized

explore the world’s wild destinations in style

Luxury adventure travel is more than a vacation to Africa or visiting a sit such as the Taj Mahal —it’s a journey into the extraordinary, where the spirit of exploration meets the height of sophistication. Get out of your comfort zone with experiences whilst enjoying the ultimate comfort on your trip. Luxury Travel at its best.

14.04.26

Africa

ape expectations

Whether you're in Madagascar, Borneo, Brazil, Costa Rica or Rwanda spotting an ape, monkey , gorilla etc is always one of the highlights of any nature trip.

08.04.26

Americas

very nearly the highlights of costa rica

Costa Rica is a nature lover's heaven. The eco-structure from it's Caribbean coasts and canals to its wild Pacific takes in cloud forest, rainforest and a stunning volcanic range running down the country's spine.

07.10.25

Asia-Pacific

3 great value kayaking exeriences

Discover three fantastic value kayaking adventures that combine unforgettable experiences with excellent quality. Paddle through spectacular scenery, explore hidden coastlines and waterways, encounter incredible wildlife, and enjoy expertly guided journeys that offer far more than just time on the water. Adventure, nature and great value—all in one unforgettable trip.

07.10.25